Do I Actually Understand My Risk?
I did something to my $600,000 portfolio this morning that made the word risk feel very different.
Iāve been listening to The Income Factory, and thereās a lot of discussion about risk.
Low risk. Medium risk. High risk.
Iāve been investing for almost 3½ years, and Iām realizing thereās a big difference between saying I understand risk and actually seeing what it could look like.
So I put some dollars beside it.
If my $600,000 portfolio drops 20%:
$480,000.
Iāve lost $120,000 on paper.
30%?
$420,000.
Thatās $180,000.
40%?
$360,000.
Thatās $240,000.
And then thereās 50%.
$300,000.
Imagine I handed you a bag containing $300,000 and said:
āHere you go. Light this on fire.ā
Iām guessing youād have a few questions before reaching for the matches.
Of course, a market drawdown isnāt the same as lighting money on fire.
I still own my investments. Itās a paper loss, and broad equity markets have historically recovered from major declines.
But what if I panic and sell?
Now Iāve turned that paper loss into a real one.
And suddenly the bag and the matches donāt seem quite as ridiculous.
Thatās what has me thinking.
Risk can look very different depending on what we own.
A single stock has different risks than owning hundreds or thousands of companies. Dividend stocks can fall. VFV can fall. XEQT can fall. My GICs have different risks again.
Different investments. Different risks. Different potential rewards.
The question isnāt whether I can eliminate risk.
Itās whether I understand the risk Iāve chosen to take.
But thereās one more question that I think matters even more.
What does it do to my plan?
Iām 53. Retirement isnāt 30 years away anymore.
Iām fortunate that Iāll have guaranteed pension income, so a major market downturn doesnāt necessarily mean Iāll have to start selling investments to fund my lifestyle.
But what if I needed that portfolio?
What if retirement was approaching and the $600,000 I was counting on suddenly showed $420,000?
Or $300,000?
Would my plan still work?
Iām starting to think understanding risk isnāt simply being able to say:
āIām comfortable with a 30% decline.ā
Itās being able to say:
I know what could happen.
I know what it could do to my plan.
And I know what Iām going to do if it happens.
Try something.
Take the value of your portfolio today and knock 30% off it.
Look at the dollars, not the percentage.
How does that make you feel?
Now knock 50% off.
And hereās the question Iām really interested in:
Does your plan still work?